希腊词根你认识多少？
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GREEK ROOTS
ROOT
|
MEANING
|
EXAMPLES
|
acr, acro
|
beginning, tip, end, top, peak,summit
|
acronym, acrophobia
|
actin
|
ray
|
actinology, actinoid
|
agog
|
lead, leader
|
demagogue, synagogue
|
andr
|
male
|
androgynous, misandry
|
anthrop
|
man, mankind
|
anthropology, misanthrope
|
arch
|
first, ancient, chief
|
monarch, archaeology
|
arthr
|
joint
|
arthritis, arthropod
|
aster
|
star
|
astrology, asterisk
|
auto
|
self
|
automaton, autonomy, autocratic
|
bar
|
pressure
|
barometer, isobar
|
bibl
|
book
|
bibliophile, Bible
|
bio
|
life
|
amphibious, biology
|
cac(o)
|
harsh, bad
|
cacophony, cachexia
|
cardi
|
heart
|
cardiologist, pericardium
|
carp
|
fruit
|
monocarpic, carpophgous
|
cephal
|
head
|
encephalitis, cephalopod
|
chrom
|
color
|
chromatic, chromosome
|
chron
|
time
|
synchronize, anachronism
|
chthon
|
earth
|
autochthonous, chthonic
|
cline
|
dip, slope
|
isocline, geosyncline
|
cosm
|
order, world
|
cosmology, microcosm
|
crat
|
power, rule, government
|
democracy, autocrat
|
cry
|
frost
|
cryology, cryogenics
|
crypt
|
secret, hidden
|
cryptic, cryptogram
|
cycl
|
circle, wheel
|
bicycle, cyclic, cyclone
|
cyt
|
cell
|
cytoplasm, cytology
|
dactyl
|
finger
|
dactylic, pterodactyl
|
dem
|
people
|
democracy, demotic, epidemic
|
derm
|
skin
|
epidermis, hypodermic
|
deuter
|
second
|
Deuteronomy, Deuterium
|
dox
|
belief, teaching
|
orthodox, doxology
|
dyn
|
power, strength
|
dynamo, heterodyne, dynasty
|
eo
|
dawn
|
eohippis, Eocene
|
erg
|
work, power
|
erg, energy, energetic
|
ethno
|
race, people, cultural group
|
ethnology, ethnocentric
|
gam
|
marry, mate, sexual union
|
gamete, monogamous, bigamy
|
gen
|
kind, race, source
|
genesis, genealogy
|
geo
|
earth
|
geography, George
|
ger
|
old age
|
geriatrics, gerontology
|
glot
|
language, tongue
|
polyglot, epiglottis
|
gon
|
corner, angle
|
trigonometry, polygon
|
gram
|
write, writing
|
grammar, telegram, epigram
|
graph
|
write, writing
|
graphite, orthography
|
gyn
|
woman, female
|
gynecology, misogynist
|
hagi
|
holy
|
hagiographer, hagiolatry
|
hem
|
blood
|
hemorrhage, hemoglobin
|
helio
|
sun
|
heliotropic, heliacal
|
hepat
|
liver
|
hepatic, hepatitis
|
hetero
|
other, different
|
heterodox, heterogeneous
|
hier
|
holy
|
hierophant, hierarchy
|
homo
|
same
|
homogeneous, homograph
|
hydr
|
water
|
hydrogen, dehydrate, anhydrous
|
hygr
|
moisture
|
hygrometer
|
iatr
|
heal, cure
|
iatric, geriatrics, pediatrics
|
iso
|
same, equal
|
isosceles, isotope, isonomy
|
lith
|
rock, stone
|
monolith, neolithic
|
log, ology
|
speech, word, study, reason
|
epilogue, logarithm, theology
|
mega
|
large, enlargement
|
megaphone, megacephalic
|
metr, meter
|
measure
|
diameter, metronome, trigonometry
|
miso
|
hatred
|
misoneism, misology
|
mnasthai
|
memory
|
mnemonic, memory
|
mono, mon
|
one, single
|
monogamy, monotonous
|
morph
|
form
|
morphology, amorphous
|
necr
|
dead, die
|
necrology, necrotic
|
neo
|
new, recent
|
neologism, neolithic
|
nephr
|
kidney
|
nephritis, nephron
|
neur
|
nerve
|
neuralgia, neurasthenia
|
nom
|
law, rule
|
autonomy, economy, metronome
|
odont
|
tooth
|
orthodontia, peridontics
|
oeno, eno
|
wine
|
oenologist, oenomania
|
onym, nym
|
name, word
|
anonymous, pseudonym
|
ornith
|
bird
|
ornithology
|
orth
|
straight, correct
|
orthodox, orthodontist
|
paleo
|
old
|
paleonotology, paleolithic
|
pan
|
all, entire
|
panorama, pandemonium
|
path
|
feeling, disease, sufferer
|
psychopath, apathy, pathology
|
ped, paed
|
child, boy
|
orthopedic, pediatrician
|
phan
|
appearance
|
phantom, theophany
|
phil
|
like, love
|
philanthropic, philology
|
phob
|
fear
|
phobia, claustrophobia
|
phon
|
sound
|
phonetics, telephone, euphony
|
phor
|
bearing, carrying, having
|
semaphore, phosphorous
|
phos, phot
|
light
|
phosphorous, photograph
|
phyll
|
leaf
|
phyllopod, chlorophyll
|
plasi
|
formation
|
neoplasm, homoplasy
|
plegia
|
to strike, paralysis
|
paraplegia, hemiplegia
|
pneum
|
air, wine, lung
|
pneumatic, pneumonia
|
pod
|
foot
|
tripod, podiatrics, podium
|
polis
|
city, people
|
metropolitan, political
|
poly
|
many
|
polygon, polygamy
|
pseudo
|
false
|
pseudopod, pseudepigrapha
|
psych
|
mind
|
psychiatry, psychology
|
pyr
|
fire
|
pyrex, pyre, pyrotechnic
|
rhin
|
nose
|
rhinoceros, rhinoplasty
|
rrhage, rrhea
|
flow
|
hemorrhage, logorrhea
|
scop
|
watch, look at
|
microscope, telescope
|
seism
|
earthquake
|
seismograph
|
som
|
body
|
psychosomatic, soma
|
soph
|
wise, wisdom
|
sophomore, philosopher
|
taut
|
same
|
tautology, tautomerism
|
tax, tact
|
arrange, arrangement
|
taxidermy, tactics
|
techn
|
art, craft, technique
|
polytechnical, technician
|
tele
|
far, distant
|
telegram, telepathy
|
theo
|
god
|
thearchy, theology
|
therm
|
heat
|
thermal, thermometer
|
tom
|
cut, split
|
atom, appendectomy
|
trop
|
turn
|
phototropic, tropic
|
troph
|
nutrition, growth
|
atrophy, polytrophic
|
typ
|
model, print
|
type, prototype
|
thanatos
|
death
|
thanatopsis, thanataphobia
|
thaum
|
miracle
|
thaumaturge, thaumatrope
|
[
本帖最后由 happiecookie 于 2007-8-12 11:52 编辑 ]
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TAG:
-
yangfei310发布于2007-08-12 14:47:48
-
这是哪本书上面的啊?
一直想找词源类的书
-
sudike发布于2007-08-12 14:55:00
-
哦的神呀
-
happiecookie
发布于2007-08-12 14:56:29
-
回复 #2 yangfei310 的帖子
好像是一个大学的网站上的。有希腊的和拉丁的词根。看看应该对单词有帮助。。。
